According to that, medical assistance is also given as required. Ex-situ conservation helps in monitoring the health of individual organisms.In ex-situ conservation, organisms are completely secured from predation and poaching.The advantages of Ex-situ conservations are as follows: In Ex-situ conservation, the endangered species are shifted to a new habitat for their breeding and protection, including the conservation of genetic resources. In this type of conservation, preservation and protection of species take place away from their natural ecosystem. (B) Ex-situ Conservation of Biodiversity (Onsite) Nagabanas (serpent abodes), Boothasthaanas (Devi abodes) etc.Sarguja, Chanda and Baster areas of Madhya Pradesh.Western Ghat regions of Karnataka and Maharashtra.These are found in several parts of India. These sacred groves are self-sustaining mini-ecosystems, and no one is permitted to cut any tree or plant, kill animals and birds, or harm any form of life in this area. They contribute to the preservation of our country’s biodiversity. Sacred grooves are a special area of a forest with all the trees and wildlife venerated and given total protection by a deity. Some examples of biosphere reserves in India are: Biosphere reserves In these reserves, tourism and research activities are permitted. It includes the ecosystem of both land and marine. Some examples of wildlife sanctuaries in India are: Wildlife Sanctuariesīiosphere reserves are areas developed and maintained by the locals for the sustainable development and protection of wildlife, plants, and the ecosystem. These are places of attraction and visited by tourists. These are also under the control of development, but some human activity such as timber harvesting, cultivation, wood collection and other forest products are allowed in these areas without any interference to conservation projects. The Wildlife Sanctuary is an area where wild animals and plant species are protected. Some examples of national parks in India are: National Parks In these parks, human activities are prohibited. The National Parks are small parks managed, created and protected by the government which are used for the conservation of species. In-situ conservation takes place in National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves and Sacred Groves. The development and evolution of species in their natural ecosystem take place in a better way as they can adjust to different environmental conditions more easily.Many species can be protected and preserved simultaneously.In-situ conservation of biodiversity is less expensive because species are preserved in their natural habitats. The advantages of In-situ conservations are as follows: The natural ecosystem is protected and maintained through this method. It is the conservation and protection of all endangered species in the ecosystem at all levels within their natural habitat. They are In-situ and Ex-situ conservation.įig: Types of Conservation of Biodiversity (A) In-situ Conservation of biodiversity (Onsite) There are two types of Biodiversity Conservation. What are the Different Types of Conservation of Biodiversity? To manage in-situ and ex-situ conservation of rare, endangered (RET) species in different ecological zones.To take up research in the field of biological diversity and ecosystem management for sustainable development.To preserve the genetic diversity of plants and animals.The main objectives of conservation of biodiversity are given below: What are the Objectives of Conservation of Biodiversity?Ĭonservation of biodiversity is all about the protection and preservation of biodiversity. “We should preserve every scrap of biodiversity as priceless while we learn to use it and come to understand what it means to humanity” – E.O. Biodiversity conservation ensures the protection and preservation of species diversity and sustainable management of species and ecosystems. The protection, preservation and management of biodiversity so as to maintain it at its optimum level and derive sustainable benefits for the present as well as future strategies is known as Conservation of Biodiversity. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Conservation of Biodiversity.Importance of Conservation of Biodiversity.How can we Protect and Conserve Biodiversity?.What are the Different Types of Conservation of Biodiversity?.What are the Objectives of Conservation of Biodiversity?.Conservation of Biodiversity Definition.